Rome's Colosseum to host staged gladiator fights for first time in two millennia under Airbnb sponsorship deal

The ancient Roman Colosseum will be the venue of gladiator fights - albeit staged - for the first time in two millennia under sponsorship deal with Airbnb that aims to promote “a more conscious tourism”.

But some visitors to the monument on Thursday, as well as housing activists, were sceptical about the value of the arrangement, citing ongoing controversies in many cities over the role of short-term rental platforms in fuelling over-tourism and limiting affordable housing for residents and students.

Under the deal announced by Airbnb and the Colosseum on Wednesday, the sponsorship by the short-term rental giant will cover the renewal of an educational program inside the ancient Roman amphitheatre covering the history of the structure and gladiators.

The deal is worth $US1.5 million ($A2.3 million).

Eight of the platform’s users and their plus-ones will be able to participate in faux gladiator fights after the Colosseum’s closing time on May 7-8, taking the same underground route used by gladiators in ancient Rome to reach the arena. People can apply for the experience on November 27 at no cost, and the “gladiators” will be chosen by lottery.

The superintendent of the Colosseum Archaeological Park, Alfonsina Russo, told The Associated Press that the deal is in conjunction with the release of Ridley Scott’s new film Gladiators II, which opened in Italy on Thursday.

Russo characterised the sponsorship arrangement as one of the many such deals to help finance projects at the park.

The Italian fashion brand Tod’s, for example, has funded a multimillion renovation of the Roman monument, including a cleaning, replacing the locking system of arches with new gates and redoing the subterranean areas.

Alberto Campailla, the coordinator of the Nonna Roma nonprofit organisation that focuses on housing and food for the poor, called the campaign with Airbnb “a disgrace,” and a form of “touristification”.

Airbnb and other platforms offering short-term rentals “are literally driving people out of not only the city centre, but also the outskirts and suburban neighbourhoods,” Campailla said.

Tourists from other European cities grappling with overtourism also took issue with the deal.

“It seems to me that the purpose of the Colosseum today is to be a tourist attraction, but not to create an amusement park within it,” said Jaime Montero, a tourist visiting from Madrid. “In the end, tourism eats the essence of the cities, here in Rome, as in other capitals.”

Visiting from Naples, Salvatore Di Matteo saw the deal as “yet another takeover of the territory” by big companies.

“If they start to touch sacred monuments such as the Colosseum here in Rome, it is obviously something that should make us think and is, in any case, a bit worrying,” he said.

The Colosseum is the most important and largest amphitheatre constructed by the ancient Romans. Built in the 1st century, it was the centre of popular entertainment, hosting hunts and gladiator games, until the 6th century.