Australian Federal election: Anthony Albanese or Peter Dutton, who is going to win and by how much?

Andrew Brown
AAP
Voters at the Bondi Surf Bathers Life Saving Club polling booth.
Voters at the Bondi Surf Bathers Life Saving Club polling booth. Credit: AAP

Need a bit of a refresh on how Federal election day works? Well, here is what you need to know.

How do you win?

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  • A political party needs 76 seats in the House of Representatives to form a majority government
  • A net loss of just three seats will leave Labor needing to negotiate with the crossbench to form a minority government
  • The coalition requires a net gain of 19 seats to govern in its own right, or a uniform swing of about 5.3 per cent
  • If neither party makes it to the requisite 76 seats, whichever has the most would enter into negotiations with the crossbench first
  • Published polls suggest Labor is most likely to win government but could fall short of a majority, while the coalition claims its internal data paints a vastly different picture
  • A minority parliament would be the first since 2010 and only the third since 1943

Where do things stand?

  • Labor - 78 seats (including seat redistributions)
  • Coalition - 57 seats (including vacant seats after retirement, former MPs who defected to the crossbench and seat redistributions)
  • Independents - nine seats
  • Greens - four seats
  • Katter’s Australian Party - one seat
  • Centre Alliance - one seat

What’s changed since the last election?

  • The Victorian seat of Higgins and the NSW seat of North Sydney have been abolished after a redistribution
  • Western Australia has gained an electorate with the seat of Bullwinkel in Perth’s outskirts
  • Nationals MP Andrew Gee left the party to become an independent, while coalition MPs Russell Broadbent and Ian Goodenough also defected to the crossbench
  • The former Liberal safe seat of Aston fell to Labor at a 2023 by-election

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