Penny Wong strengthens Australia-Germany security partnership as Middle East tensions escalate

Australia and Germany are deepening defence and security cooperation as concerns grow over Iran, Ukraine and instability in the Indo-Pacific.

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Madeline Cove
The Nightly
Iran and Israel have agreed to halt attacks after a brief escalation threatened a two-month ceasefire and brought the Middle East to the brink of full-scale war.

Foreign Minister Penny Wong has moved to deepen Australia’s security partnership with Germany as tensions escalate in the Middle East and the Indo-Pacific, warning that global conflicts are increasingly interconnected.

Speaking alongside German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul in Berlin ahead of the first Australia-Germany foreign and defence ministers’ meeting since 2021, Senator Wong said security challenges in Europe and Asia could no longer be viewed in isolation.

“We know that Atlantic and Indo-Pacific security is inseparable,” she said.

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The comments come as conflict in the Middle East threatens global energy supplies and as concerns continue to grow over security in the Indo-Pacific.

A key focus of the talks was the Strait of Hormuz, a critical shipping route through which about a fifth of the world’s oil supply passes.

Recent tensions involving Iran have raised fears of further disruption, with both nations stressing the importance of maintaining freedom of navigation and protecting global supply chains.

“The closure is having on all of our peoples, and on our economies, and on the global economy,” Senator Wong said.

“We will work with Germany and others in support of efforts to reopen the Strait and to restore navigational rights and freedoms.”

Mr Wadephul said maritime security was now a shared priority for both countries, describing free sea lanes as indispensable for economic security and prosperity.

“We want and need partners such as Australia,” he said.

The meeting also highlighted growing defence cooperation between Canberra and Berlin, with Germany set to increase its presence in the Indo-Pacific through military exercises including Australia’s Pitch Black air combat exercise.

The German Foreign Minister described Australia as one of Germany’s closest strategic partners and said the relationship had become increasingly important amid a rapidly changing global security environment.

Support for Ukraine also featured prominently in discussions, with Mr Wadephul thanking Australia for its military and financial assistance since Russia’s invasion.

Beyond defence, the talks focused on strengthening economic resilience and reducing dependence on vulnerable supply chains. Both countries pointed to growing cooperation on critical minerals, rare earths and lithium as Europe seeks to diversify away from strategic dependencies.

Senator Wong said the partnership reflected a broader effort by middle powers to work together in defence of international rules and institutions.

“In a rapidly changing, increasingly contested world, this is the work that matters,” she said.

“This is the work that matters most, strengthening and diversifying our relationships.”

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