Donald Trump inauguration recap: Presidential pardons and executive orders on a big first day in office

Georgina Noack and Max Corstorphan
The Nightly
US President Donald Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office.
US President Donald Trump signs executive orders in the Oval Office. Credit: JIM WATSON/AFP

President Donald Trump has been sworn in as the 47th President of the United States of America.

On Monday local time, the Republican took the oath of office at the Capitol Rotunda, returning for his second term as president.

Scroll down for a recap of all the day’s events.

Key Events

That’s a wrap on Day One of Trump 2.0
Trumps appear at first of three balls
Trump withdraws US from World Health Organisation
Trump pardons about 1500 people who stormed Capitol
Trump signs order to end birthright citizenship
Donald Trump signs executive orders at inauguration event
January 6 Capitol rioters to be pardoned
Trump welcomes families of Israeli hostages
Zuckerberg caught ‘checking out’ Amazon billionaire’s fiancee
Melania's subtle message with fashionable return
Musk’s inauguration ‘salute’ sparks concern
Disaster as inauguration singer’s track doesn’t play
‘This is what victory feels like’: Musk screams, dances at parade
First image of Trump’s official signing ceremony
Executive orders planned as Trump goes on blitz
Trump vows to act on January 6 ‘hostages’
Trump signs first documents as 47th US president
Trump cracks down on immigration and border
Former President Joe Biden departs Capitol
What happens now President Trump has been sworn in?
‘America will be respected again’
‘Panama’s promise to us has been broken’
Trump to rename Gulf of Mexico
Trump will be ‘peacemaker and unifier’
Services members to be given backpay after COVID dismissal
Only two genders in the United States
Trump to ‘bring back free speech’
Trump details string of executive orders
Trump reveals first executive order
Trump welcomes ‘golden age of America’
Melania holds bibles as oath taken
Trump sworn in as 47th President of United States
J.D. Vance sworn in as vice president
Cheers erupt as Trump returns
President Joe Biden has left the White House
Georgina Noack

Special early edition of The Nightly is live now

Trump wastes little time unravelling Biden’s legacy in star-spangled White House return.

Read the special early edition of The Nightly now

Georgina Noack

Trump withdraws US from World Health Organisation

The United States will exit the World Health Organisation, with Donald Trump claiming the authority had “ripped off” the country.

Signing the executive order to rescind the US’ membership, President Trump said the WHO had mishandled the Covid-19 pandemic and other health crises.

He also said the WHO was charging America too much money to be a member, compared to the likes of China, despite the huge population difference.

“China with 1.4 billion people ... let’s say we have 325 million, they had 1.4 billion, they were paying $39 million (to the WHO), we were paying $500 million. Seemed a little unfair to me,” he said

He claimed that in his first term he had negotiated the WHO down to $39 million, but when Joe Biden was elected the offer returned to $500 million.

Trump conceded he saw the WHO was important to coordinating global health responses, but “not when you’re being ripped off”.

“World Health ripped us off. Everybody rips off the United States, and that’s it, it’s not going to happen anymore.”

Georgina Noack

TikTok saved by executive order - but it almost wasn’t

The US operations of TikTok will be safe for another 75 days, per an executive order. But Trump almost didn’t sign it.

The president cast doubt over whether he would sign the order - only moments before it landed on his desk - saying that if he did, the US should be entitled to go-50/50 with China in the social media platform.

The executive order (which Trump put pen to) would give America the right to sell or shut down the app if the government wishes.

Trump told reporters the US should be allowed to establish a joint venture to keep the app open. He said if China did not approve the venture, ”it would be somewhat of a hostile act”.

“If China didn’t approve it, we could put tariffs on China,” he said. “Maybe. I’m not saying I would but you certainly could do that.”

He said he could “put tariffs of 25, 30, 40, 50 per cent, even 100 per cent” if China did not agree to the joint venture.

“And if we did that, I think they’d approve it.”

Georgina Noack

Trump pardons about 1500 people who stormed Capitol

Donald Trump has officially pardoned roughly 1500 of his supporters who stormed the US Capitol on January 6, 2021.

The executive order grants a “full complete and unconditional pardon” to all individuals, bar 14, convicted for “offences related to events that occurred at or near” the Capitol.

“This proclamation ends a grave national injustice that has been perpetrated upon the American people over the last four years and begins a process of national reconciliation,” the order says.

Fourteen people have had their sentences over the deadly riot commuted to time served, meaning they’ll be eligible for immediate release if they are in prison.

Georgina Noack

Trump signs order to end birthright citizenship

Children of undocumented immigrants, who were born in the US, will no longer be considered US citizens after Donald Trump signed an executive order to redefine birthright citizenship.

“This is a good one, birth right, a big one,” the President said as the order to reinterpret the 14th Amendment of the Constitution, which grants citizenship to all people born on US soil, was handed to him.

“It is ridiculous, we’re the only country in the world that does this with birthright, as you know. It is just absolutely ridiculous.”

The US is one of 33 countries (and two territories) - all in the Americas - in the world with unrestricted birthright citizenship and another 32 nations have some form of restricted birthright citizenship.

Birthright citizenship is a government policy underwhich any child born within a country’s borders or territory is automatically granted citizenship in that country, whether their parents are citizens or not.

Ending birthright citizenship is one of 10 immigration-related executive orders expected to be signed today.

“The people have wanted to do this for decades,” Trump said of the order, which scholars have argued would be illegal and quickly challenged in the courts.

The changes would apply to future births, a Trump insider told the Washington Post.

Georgina Noack

Mexican cartels considered terror groups in new Trump order

Donald Trump has signed an executive order designating Mexican cartels and “other organisations” to be “terrorist organisations”.

After signing the order in the Oval Office, Trump told reporters gathered in the room the order had been a long time coming.

“Is a big one,” he said. “People have wanted to do this for years. They are now designated as terrorist organisations.”

He said “Mexico probably does not want that but we have to do what is right.”

“They are killing our people, they’re killing 250,000 people a year, not 100, as has been reported for 15 years, probably 300,000.”

Trump did not rule out whether he would send special forces to the southern border and “into Mexico to take them (cartels) out”.

To the notion, he replied, grinning: “Could happen. Stranger things have happened.”

Georgina Noack

Marco Rubio confirmed as a Secretary of State

The US Senate has confirmed Florida senator Marco Rubio to serve as Secretary of State.

Senator Rubio was unanimously confirmed by a vote of 99-0 as his former Republican colleagues touted his qualifications to be the US’ top diplomat.

Exiting the Senate floor, Mr Rubio told reporters his confirmation is a “great honour”.

It is a historic appointment, as Mr Rubio is the first Latino to occupy the job. He is also the first Trump cabinet official to be approved for a role in this new administration.

He replaces Antony J. Blinken in the job, and is set to confront a laungry list of foreign policy tests - including the war in Ukraine, the tentative ceasefire in Gaza, and, in what Mr Rubio has called the century’s defining challenge, China’s global ambitions.

Read about the key members of Trump’s inner circle set to shape his next administration.

Max Corstorphan

Trump to return to the Oval Office to sign more orders

President Donald Trump has left Capital One Arena, flanked by hoards of security, and is heading back to the White House to sign more executive orders.

Mr Trump has multiple balls that he will attend on Monday evening attended by a mix of dignitaries and doners.

Max Corstorphan

Trump pulls out of Paris Climate agreement

President Donald Trump has signed an executive order withdrawing from the Paris Climate agreement, a move he says will save the United State $1 trillion.

Crowds cheered as he signed the orders.

Trump signed a further two executive orders around government censorship and ending the weaponisation of government against political adversaries of the previous administration.

Mr Trump then threw the pens he used into crowd before leaving the stadium with wife Melania.

Max Corstorphan

Executive order signing blitz begins

President Donald Trump is signing numerous executive orders before the live crowd.

“Can you imagine Biden doing this? I don’t think so,” Mr Trump said.

Mr Trump has so far signed a hiring freeze for Government, an order for politicians to do everything within their power to combat inflation and an order bringing federal workers back into the office.

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