Israel’s army admits ‘complete failure’ to stop October 7 attacks as peace talks begin in Cairo

Israel’s military acknowledged its “complete failure” to prevent Hamas’ October 7, 2023 attack, the deadliest in the nation’s history, in a scathing internal probe, as peace talks begin in Cairo.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu sent negotiators to Cairo on Thursday, after Hamas handed over the remains of four hostages in exchange for hundreds of Palestinian prisoners under the truce.

The ceasefire, whose first phase is set to expire on Saturday, has largely halted the fighting that began when Hamas militants broke through Gaza’s security barrier in an attack that resulted in the deaths of 1218 people in Israel, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally of official figures.

Israel’s retaliation has killed more than 48,000 people in Gaza, according to the health ministry in the Hamas-run territory, figures the UN has deemed reliable.

Egypt said late Thursday that “intensive discussions” between Israel and Hamas on the next phase of the ceasefire in Gaza have begun in Cairo.

Israel said negotiators in Cairo would seek to extend the first phase of a ceasefire due to expire in two days, in the apparent aim of securing the release of more hostages while delaying any final deal on Gaza’s future.

“The relevant parties have begun intensive talks to discuss the next phases of the truce agreement, amid ongoing efforts to ensure the implementation of the previously agreed understandings,” Egypt’s State Information Service said in a statement.

Negotiators are also discussing ways to “enhance the delivery of humanitarian aid” to Gaza, it added.

The truce agreement was only reached after months of gruelling negotiations, and some members of Netanyahu’s coalition are eager to resume the war.

‘Too many civilians died’

An internal Israeli army probe into the October 7 attack, released on Thursday, acknowledged the military’s “complete failure” to prevent it, said a military official briefing reporters about the report’s contents, on condition of anonymity.

“Too many civilians died that day asking themselves in their hearts or out loud, where was the IDF?” the official said, referring to the military.

A senior military official said at the same briefing that the military acknowledges it was “overconfident” and had misconceptions about Hamas’s military capabilities before the attack.

Following the probe’s release, Israel’s military chief General Herzi Halevi said: “The responsiblity is mine.”

Halevi had already resigned last month citing the October 7 “failure”.

During their attack, militants seized dozens of hostages, whose return was a key objective of the war.

Netanyahu vowed to destroy Hamas and to bring home all the hostages, but has faced criticism and protests at home over his handling of the war and the hostage crisis.

‘Murdered’

The hostage-prisoner swap early Thursday was the final one under the initial stage of the truce that took effect on January 19.

Over the past several weeks, Hamas freed in stages 25 living Israeli and dual-national hostages and returned the bodies of eight others.

It also released five Thai hostages outside the deal’s terms.

Israel, in return, was expected to free around 1900 Palestinian prisoners.

Israel’s Prison Service said that “643 terrorists were transferred from several prisons across the country” and released on Thursday under the terms of the truce after Hamas returned four hostages’ bodies.

Hours after the handover on Thursday, an Israeli campaign group confirmed “with profound sorrow” the identities of the four bodies.

Ohad Yahalomi, Tsachi Idan, Itzik Elgarat and Shlomo Mansour “have been laid to eternal rest in Israel”, said the Hostages and Missing Families Forum.

Netanyahu’s office said based on “all of the information at our disposal”, Yahalomi, Idan and Elgarat “were murdered while held hostage in Gaza”.

Mansour, it added, was “murdered” on October 7, 2023.

Israel Berman, a businessman and former member of the Nahal Oz kibbutz community where Idan was abducted, said that “until the very last moment, we were hoping that Tsachi would return to us alive”.

“This morning brought us the harsh news,” he added. “It’s a very tough day.”

‘We were in hell’

Among those freed in exchange was the longest-serving Palestinian prisoner in an Israeli jail, Nael Barghouti, who spent more than four decades behind bars.

He was first arrested in 1978 and sentenced to life imprisonment for the murder of an Israeli officer and attacks on Israeli sites.

“We were in hell and we came out of hell. Today is my real day of birth,” said one prisoner, Yahya Shraideh.

AFP images showed some freed prisoners awaiting treatment or being assessed at the European Hospital in Khan Yunis, southern Gaza, after their release.

Several freed Palestinian prisoners were hospitalised following earlier swaps, and the emaciated state of some released Israeli hostages sparked outrage in Israel and beyond.

“We have cut off the path before the enemy’s false justifications, and it has no choice but to start negotiations for the second phase,” Hamas said.

Of the 251 hostages seized during Hamas’s attack, 58 are still being held in Gaza, including 34 the Israeli military says are dead.