Australian 2025 Federal Election: This is the order of the house, how things stand as nation sent to vote

Andrew Brown
AAP
Labor's balance of power will be up for grabs when the nation heads to the polls in May. (Aap/AAP PHOTOS)
Labor's balance of power will be up for grabs when the nation heads to the polls in May. (Aap/AAP PHOTOS) Credit: AAP

Australians will head to the polls on May 3, as the major parties start a five-week campaign across the country.

This is how things stand as Australians prepare to vote.

STATE OF PLAY

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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

Labor: 78

including seat redistributions

Coalition: 54 seats

* Independents: 12 (including three former Coalition MPs who moved to the crossbench)

* Greens - 4

* Katter’s Australian Party - 1

* Centre Alliance - 1

CHANGES SINCE THE LAST ELECTION

* The Victorian seat of Higgins and the NSW seat of North Sydney have been abolished after a redistribution

* Western Australia has gained an electorate with the seat of Bullwinkel in Perth’s outskirts

* Nationals MP Andrew Gee left the party to become an independent, while coalition MP Russell Broadbent and Ian Goodenough also defected to the crossbench.

* The former Liberal safe seat of Aston fell to Labor at a 2023 by-election

HOW DO YOU WIN?

* 76 seats are needed in the House of Representatives for a party to form a majority government

* A net loss of just three seats will force Labor into minority and the party would need to negotiate with the crossbench to form a minority government

* The coalition would need a net gain of 19 seats to govern in its own right, or a uniform swing of about 5.3 per cent

* Polls are forecasting a close contest and a hung parliament is likely. If neither party makes it to the requisite 76 seats, whichever party has the most would enter into negotiations with the crossbench first.

* A minority parliament would be the first since 2010 and only the third since 1943. Six crossbenchers held the balance of power, with four allowing Labor to form a minority government.

WHERE WILL THE PARTIES BE BASED?

* Labor will have its campaign headquarters in Surry Hills in Sydney, the same base it used for the 2022 election,

* Since the last poll, the Coalition has moved its election headquarters interstate from Brisbane to Parramatta in Western Sydney,

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