Federal election 2025 debate recap: Albanese, Dutton's strongest and weakest moment in battle for votes

Dylan Caporn, Danielle Le Messurier and Max Corstorphan
The Nightly
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Opposition Leader Peter Dutton have faced off in the first debate of the 2025 Federal election.
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Opposition Leader Peter Dutton have faced off in the first debate of the 2025 Federal election. Credit: The Nightly

Scroll down for the latest news and updates.

Key Events

Update on Dutton’s dad after medical incident
PM’s strongest and weakest moments
Dutton’s strongest and weakest moments
Coalition will always be the economic manager: Dutton closes debate
‘How can you believe Dutton?’: PM criticises past record
Quick Questions: Health care cuts, WFH, AUKUS
Dutton grilled on WFH backflip
Albo back on WFH offensive
Question on renewables
“Solar take up from people desperate to avoid high power prices”: Dutton
PM says foreign ownership policy ‘appropriate’
Dutton grilled again about migration cuts
“Bulk billing rates have reduced under this government”: Dutton
PM jumps on Dutton’s record as Health Minister
Albanese goes on the attack on nuclear
Albanese asks Dutton a question about the Coalition’s nuclear plan
PM jumps on Dutton’s WFH backflip
Dutton asks his first question to the PM
Fuel excise cut won’t be permanent
PM dismisses fuel excise
Dutton slams “unAustralian” local response to Gaza war
Question on funding of weaponry in Gaza
“Why not offer the tax cuts too,” Dutton asked
Albanese says migration would always rise post-COVID
Dutton grilled on Liberal immigration policy and overseas students
Dutton hits out at schools scare campaign
Public vs Private Education Funding
Dutton responds on how he would work with Trump
First audience question is on Donald Trump
Dutton opens with pitch to voters: “It's been a tough three years”
Albo wins coin toss
Debate begins
Albanese and Dutton greet people in Wenty moments from going live for first debate
Labor, Coalition colleagues in the room to support Albo, Dutton
Dutton’s father suffered heart attack, condition serious
What to expect to hear from Albanese
Who is Dutton’s father?
Senator’s kind message to Dutton amid family emergency
Dutton’s dad in ill health ahead of debate
Dutton’s father rushed to hospital before election debate
Leaders arrive for debate
What to expect to hear from Dutton
What you need to know about the first debate of the Federal election

“Solar take up from people desperate to avoid high power prices”: Dutton

Dutton slams Labor’s battery rebate, saying it will allow higher income households to buy batteries at a cost of their lower income neighbours.

“A lot of people have had to put solar on their roofs because they just can’t cope with the power bills that they’ve got,” he said.

“The Prime Minister’s policy in relation to batteries is that he’s asking you to provide a subsidy, or to support a subsidy for people on higher incomes, like me, to buy a battery at a subsidised price, and I don’t believe that’s fair.

“I don’t think that your next door neighbour who is earning less than you or is struggling to pay the bills at the moment should be paying extra taxes to fund a battery for you on a higher income or in a better position.”

Danielle Le Messurier

PM says foreign ownership policy ‘appropriate’

The PM is up next on foreign ownership. He starts by thanking Janine for helping to build the country “because of your hard-work, including raising children”.

“So look, we have the same policy is already in place. Effectively, we have put in place a two year ban on foreign ownership of homes. We think that’s appropriate at the moment in order to ensure that homes are available for Australians,” he says.

Foreign ownership comes up next

Another voter, 74-year-old Janine, says she is deeply concerned about the future of her children and grandchildren. She notes there are many foreign-owned properties in Sydney currently sitting empty.

“People want to invest into our country. We have limits in relation to purchases being made,” Dutton says.

“Your point is that they could be made tougher, and that’s a fair point to make.

“I don’t want foreign buyers competing against young Australians at auctions or at the sale of the house that they’re buying.”

Dutton grilled again about migration cuts

The Opposition Leader is asked again about the Liberal ppolicy to cut migration rates, and its impact on health care and construction.

He repeats an earlier line that he thinks Australia is stronger because of its migrant history, but says the country needs a “well managed program”

“When you bring in a million people over the course of two years that is going to have an impact on health services, on infrastructure, on education, right across the economy.

“If we’ve had a 65 per cent increase, and if the government’s going to bring in a population bigger than Adelaide over a five year period and take money out of infrastructure at the same time, it’s going to have an impact.”

“Bulk billing rates have reduced under this government”: Dutton

Dutton asks the original questioner whether she is able to go to the doctor with just her Medicare card, like the PM has said, when he whips his own card out at press conferences.

She says she often have to pay a gap fee.

“Yours is the story of literally millions of Australians as well,” he says.

“Bulk billing rates have reduced under this government. And that’s the reality. It’s there in black and white.

“Not only that, the out of pocket expenses have increased as well, which is exactly your experience.”

Danielle Le Messurier

PM jumps on Dutton’s record as Health Minister

The PM accuses Dutton of trying to abolish bulk billing as Health Minister by having a fee for when people visited the doctor or emergency departments.

“That’s what you did as health minister, and when you couldn’t get that through, you froze the Medicare rebate, which stayed frozen for six years,” Albanese says.

“That’s why we’re having to deal with this.”

“We are repariing what we inherited which was bulk-billing in freefall.”

Danielle Le Messurier

Albanese goes on the attack on nuclear

Albanese is on the offensive over nuclear energy. He starts his attack on Peter Dutton with a zinger, saying: “The only gas policy the Coalition have is the gaslighting of the Austrlaian public.”

The PM says Dutton disagrees with with all of the experts.

“If the nuclear plan stacked up the private sector would invest in it but everyone says it’s the most expensive form of energy,” he says.

The PM then returns to more familiar ground after a question on Medicare, even brandishing a card from his pocket on stage.

Albanese asks Dutton a question about the Coalition’s nuclear plan

Albanese fires off his first direct question to Dutton about his nuclear energy plan.

“You have opposed every cost of living measure that we’ve put forward over the last three years in government, you now are going to an election with a nuclear plan that will build seven nuclear reactors that will cost $600 billion to provide 4 per cent of power sometime in the 2040s. What are you going to cut to pay for it?”

Dutton hits back: “That’s a very dishonest proposition you put.”

“The CSIRO report puts the capital cost of nuclear at about $120 billion”.

Danielle Le Messurier

PM jumps on Dutton’s WFH backflip

Albanese has had his first cheeky dig at Dutton’s backflip on letting public servants work from home half an hour into the debate.

“I was talking to a trucking friend of mine the other day, and one of the things that he pointed out about Mr Dutton’s plan to stop working from home was that if you put all those car on the one hand, they’re saying, yeah, we’ll give you some cheaper petrol,” he says.

“But on the other hand, they were saying that people would have to drive more.”

Dutton asks his first question to the PM

Dutton is pushed to ask the PM a question: “Are you the biggest spending government since Whitlam? So in 40 years there has not been a higher spending government than your government is that correct?”

Albanese says it isn’t correct.

“That’s not true, except for the one that you were a part of during COVID,” PM responds.

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