BHP, Vale and their joint venture Samarco have been ordered by a Brazilian judge to stump up $14.7 billion over a 2015 dam collapse that killed 19 people.
In 2019 it was one of the safest countries in Latin America, with a homicide rate of 6.7 per 100,000. Some Ecuadorean sources estimate that in 2023 the homicide rate will have grown more than six-fold.